Banana and plantain are important staple foods that are critical to the nutritious and economic well being of millions of people throughout the developing word.
Teak (Tectona grandis), is a genus of Tropical Hard wood trees in the family Verbinaceae, native to the south and southeast of Asia.
Pongam is a fast-growing evergreen tree which reaches 40 feet in height and spread, forming a broad, spreading canopy casting moderate shade
AG Bioteck is the only organization producing tissue culture Fig plants in India from selected elite Plus Trees (Mother Plants) with desirable characters. AG Bioteck Tissue culture plants are processing and dry fruits.
Trees of ten reach adult height in 4 or 5 years, bearing at the age of 4-7 years.
A single tree is said to yield 9-90 kg seed per tree, indicating a yield potential of 900--9000 kg seed/ha, 25% of which might be rendered as oil (assuming 100 trees/ha).
In general, Indian mills extract 24-27.5% oil, village crushers, 18-22% oil.
The pongamia tree yields anywhere between nine to ninety kilos (20 to 200 pounds) of seeds per year.
One kilo (2.2 pounds) of seeds produces one-quarter of a kilo of oil.
The residual crushed seed, known as oil cake, is a good source of manure.
One kilo of oil generates three units of electricity,
| Spacing in meters : | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Plants | |||
| per acre | per hectare | ||
| Jatropha | 2X3 | 666 | 1666 |
| Pongamia | 4X4 | 250 | 625 |